Similarities Between Aristophanes Lysistrata and Euripides Medea Ess

Likenesses Between Aristophanes' Lysistrata and Euripides' Medea The idyllic tone of Aristophanes' Lysistrata varies incredibly from the graceful tone of the Greek catastrophes we have perused in class. In any case, in the wake of breaking down this Greek parody, it appears to share a portion of the principle qualities of Euripides' Medea. Inside these plays, we meet quick, incredible manly ladies who utilize the specialty of control to get what they need from others and to achieve their objectives. This subject of control is utilized through different methods and strategies. The ladies of these plays additionally appear to repudiate the cliché lady and have qualities like the Homeric Greek warrior. In the initial scene of the Medea, the attendant tells the crowd of Medea's distress. Despite the fact that Medea has done everything conceivable to satisfy Jason incorporating perpetrating violations for his sake, Jason leaves her and chooses to marry the little girl of Creon, the lord of Corinth. Despite the fact that Jason can control Medea in the first place, his forces of control are no counterpart for Medea. Jason additionally attempts to defend his activities by asserting that his sole reason in wedding Creon's little girl is to better the lives of Medea and their kids. In any case, after Medea is brimming with rage, it is outlandish for Jason to control her any further. All through the remainder of the play, we see a few instances of her phenomenal manipulative abilities. At the point when Medea admits to her lethal expectations to the ladies of Corinth, she can persuade them to keep quiet about it. She argues to them utilizing their feministic perspectives for her potential benefit. When Aegus, the lord of Greece shows up in Corinth, she controls him to offers her asylum from her adversaries as an end-result of a remedy for his in... ...nd training them, however never genuinely going along with them in their show against the war. In spite of the fact that Lysistrata is manipulative, her character is more agreeable than Medea's character. Lysistrata isn't wrathful when completing these plans. In spite of the fact that Lysistrata increases a lot of intensity when she sorted out this development, her goal isn't narrow minded. Lysistrata controls these people for, what she accepts is a more prominent great, harmony. Additionally, Medea is dreaded and esteemed incredible as a result of her enthusiastic furies, while Lysistrata's capacity originates from her capacity to stay solid and created all through the play. They are both savvy characters who sabotage the cliché docile female. While Lysistrata fills in as an extraordinary pioneer and procures the regard of numerous men and Medea picks up power by pitiless methods, both utilize manipulative strategies to achieve their objectives.

Good Night, and good luck Chuck Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Goodbye, and good karma Chuck - Movie Review Example Times in America more likely than not been hard at that point. America included a foe inside that was causing the individuals a great deal of dread. Everybody associated the individual close to them with being the foe. Individuals associated with being socialists needed to hold up under genuine allegations; now and then courts need no proof to proclaim suspects blameworthy. A few people made bogus allegations of others that were accustomed to cut them down. This film returns the watcher to the occasions a virus war existed among America and the Soviet Union, when each American was apprehensive they would lose to the soviet country. As per thoughts realized in the film, the news media has an extraordinary obligation of illuminating and engaging the individuals. As appeared in the film, settling on capable choices on what to present or forget about in media stations isn't a simple undertaking. Such choices are dependent upon analysis by people with great influence and writers may endure genuine results in the event that they mess up with those idea to be amazing in the public arena; the self important. In any case, one of the columnists and his maker plainly call attention to that regardless of the dangers in question, writers should concentrate on giving the individuals dependable data. The media ought to accept accountability in its undertakings and uncover the real factors kept in obscurity. The media ought not lose respectability in dread of legislators who are narrow minded. Because of their egotistical advantages, the grandiose in the public eye consistently needs to control everything circulated on media s tations. The media ought to have the interests of the regular resident on a fundamental level. This film recommends that media ought to take part effectively in uncovering the defects in the public arena. Media should offer more to the individuals and not simply diversion. A few writers in this film are a model worth imitating; they facilitated a show that had the option to uncover the treacheries submitted in the public eye. Apparent in the film, the media was very

Communication in Organizations for Acquaintance- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theCommunication in Organizations for Acquaintance and Family. Answer: The correspondence procedure applies to each sort of relationship in our regular day to day existence. It may be in a kinship, a relationship, an associate, a family, a couple, and other various situations. In spite of the fact that the correspondence procedure may appear to be basic, reality may end up being significantly progressively extraordinary. This paper dives into a correspondence occasion that can assist us with understanding the entire procedure while at the time putting together our conversation with respect to the speculations presented to clarify the procedure. My companion and I were out shopping to one of an acclaimed shopping center in the town and ended up by this sales rep and his customer. I put down certain pickups from their discussion to attempt to identify with our group on correspondence and the fundamental hypotheses. The correspondence activity language during the occasion portrays the thoughts and ideas of the value-based correspondence model. The correspo ndence occasion caught additionally conceptualizes the social entrance hypothesis. The value-based kind of correspondence model was average during the entire haggling and the sales rep dealing. The handshake at the underlying gathering between clients was recorded for hepatics. Proxemics was additionally seen when the two kept up separation between themselves. In any case, data was not generally sent or gotten effectively along the channels on account of critical degrees of another terrible promotion music that was loud a couple of feet from the area we were. As indicated by Andiola, Bedard and Westermann 2018, such a circumstance makes it hard to have a mutual importance between the two, everybody thinking of another sentiment on why their evaluating was to be agreed to. For example, the sales rep would be heard attempting to explain to his solid focuses on why the cost coordinated the item in question, however the client would upset the message with semantic and outside. Their contention would draw in a third worker who on our next acknowledgment was the manager who connected with the client decoded their bartering accurately and through his outward appearance of grinning which implied he had everything leveled out and send suitable input to client henceforth agreeing. This situation happens a great deal in shops with no sticker prices on things (Korn and Heekeren 2016). Most shops have top level administration that should support customers and the salesmen to give each a listening ear other and suffocate superfluous commotions. Such top level intercessions are not generally as fruitful as they are relied upon to be on the grounds that as watched they all experienced issues with self-divulgence. The two gatherings and particularly the customer were seen concealing, retaining, not showing, and not portraying their primary reasons with the new participant, the boss. The client and the sales rep were becoming acquainted with one another when the director interceded. Paralanguage was recorded when the administrator joined the two and quietness followed because of the way that neither one of the parties was eager to go first in expressing their take. My reasoning, the trio was still during the time spent the sharing of individual points of view and true to life data. Weiner (2018) created a structure hypothetically that has developed into a noteworthy research standard of social brain science dependent on the pioneer brain science hypothesis of attribution Crook (2018). Convict pondered on what he named as nave brain research. As per Crooks sentiment, people were seen as novice researchers, digging into different people groups conduct and thinking of an end. The hypothesis on attribution was noted when the director got worried about the people haggling, deciphered the occasion and the manner in which this identifies with their method of reasoning and conduct when he chooses to move toward the two. As indicated by Pekrun and Harsh (2016) hypothesis on attribution generally expect the reasons why people choose to take certain ways. Additionally, the sales rep in attempting to grasp purpose for the boss did what he did may have driven him to quality one or various causes to that of the directors conduct? As Crook expressed that individual makes two attributions. To start with, the close attribution, where guess a person because of something about that individual demonstrations in a specific way, for example, bearing or disposition. Furthermore an external attribution, assumption that individuals are acting in a given way on account of something about the circumstance they are in. People groups enthusiastic and persuasive drive their attributions to a prominent degree. Things like putting fault on others while battling off self-serving attributions reactions. Besides, people in the journey to shield those named as invasion will make attributions. The relational correspondence between the customer and the sales rep didn't bring out attribution mistake (Maymon, Hall, Goetz, Chiarella and Rahimi, 2018). Bad form in an uncalled for world will be called attention to. Individuals will go on even to censure losses for their result as they try to get themselves far from sentiments of lamenting comparative dilemma. The vast majority set down vulnerability to others henceforth accepting singularity as adaptable. I was unable to relate any occasion happening to allude to the calculated model Favored Methods Various structures have been practiced in attribution estimation and classification. Open-finished techniques incorporate the individual considering the structures sorting answers by listening in on others' conversations of investors to general or open inquiries. The score strategies got request l0o from players for their prosperity or the opposite on a given scales for different fundamentals (Graham 2018). Degree and Utilization Hypothesis on attribution has been applied in showing the fluctuation in inspiration among high and low achievers especially in working environment setting like in the shop setting clarified here(Harvey and Madison 2014). According to the hypothesis, high achievers will move toward undertakings identified with prevailing as opposed to staying away from them, since they base their trust in the way that accomplishment identifies with trust on high exertion as showed by the salesman that couldn't give up the client (Graham and Taylor, 2016). Disappointment is viewed as influenced by a poor test and isn't their obligation. All things considered, oversight is irrelevant concerning resolve, however accomplishment creates self respect and assurance. In spite of that, underachievers avoid undertakings that are achievement situated since they grade to expect accomplishment is associated with outer components. Hence, it isn't taken as success by inauspicious achievers in the wake of winning for absence of obligation along these lines conviction continues as before (Lyndon and Mc Cammon, 2016). Significance of nonverbal correspondence was likewise seen in the conversation caught as my contextual analysis. Nonverbal association goes about as a huge determinant of significance in relational setting along with genuine feelings and emotions must be shown through nonverbal methods. For best exactness of checking sentiments and feelings verbal and nonverbal one's methods of correspondence between the two could be watched like the sales rep who is seen thinking about how the customer couldn't comprehend why the cost was fixed as it seemed to be (Maymon, 2018). A wide range of nonverbal correspondence like kinesis which involves conversation through body movement or conduct was watched like during contradictions the client, and even the sales rep could drop their shoulders. The paralinguistic discussion that includes the utilization of motions, signals or voice tones to imparts was stuffed on certain events like gesturing to flag a yes or difference on an announcement. Taking everything into account, practically the entirety of our regular discussions be they during contentions, conversations, discourse introductions, covers and has a basic structure as examined in the points from our group. References Andiola, L., Bedard, J.C. what's more, Westermann, K., 2018. It's Not My Fault! Bits of knowledge into Subordinate Auditors Attributions and Emotions Following Audit Review. Graham, S. what's more, Taylor, A.Z., 2016. Attribution hypothesis and inspiration in school.Handbook of inspiration at school, pp.11-33. Harvey, P., Madison, K., Martinko, M., Crook, T.R. furthermore, Crook, T.A., 2014. Attribution hypothesis in the hierarchical sciences: The street voyaged and the way ahead.The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(2), pp.128-146. Harvey, P., Martinko, M.J. furthermore, Borkowski, N., 2017. Advocating freak conduct: The job of attributions and good emotions.Journal of business ethics,141(4), pp.779-795. Kessler, S.R., Mahoney, K.T., Randolph-Seng, B., Martinko, M.J. furthermore, Spector, P.E., 2017. The Effects of Attribution Style and Stakeholder Role on Blame for the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.Business Society, p.0007650317717495. Korn, C.W., Rosenblau, G., Buritica, J.M.R. furthermore, Heekeren, H.R., 2016. Execution criticism preparing is decidedly one-sided as anticipated by attribution theory.PloS one,11(2), p.e0148581. Lyndon, A.E., Crowe, A., Wuensch, K.L., McCammon, S.L. furthermore, Davis, K.B., 2016. Understudies slander of individuals with psychological sickness: recognition, verifiable individual hypothesis, and attribution.Journal of emotional wellness, pp.1-5. Maymon, R., Hall, N.C., Goetz, T., Chiarella, A. furthermore, Rahimi, S., 2018. Innovation, attributions, and feelings in post-optional instruction: An utilization of Weiners attribution hypothesis to scholarly figuring problems.PloS one,13(3), p.e0193443.

Movie osama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Film osama - Essay Example My mom and I are left with almost no alternatives. My mom, feeling like there is no other alternative, has had the plan to dress me as a kid with the end goal for me to look for work. She has picked to call me ‘Osama’ and we both are urgently worried that the Taliban will find my actual personality on the off chance that we are not extremely cautious. I should leave on an excursion to discover work as a kid all together for my mom and I to have enough cash to endure. I am just 12 and it is difficult for me to comprehend the severity and rules being set on the general public in which I live, particularly when they make such a troublesome situation for ladies and young ladies. Each snapshot of consistently should be arranged out ahead of time in the event that one is female, so as to ensure that there is a male to give backup. In the event that a lady happens to wander out on her won, the Taliban will definitely rebuff her. These man centric principles make being female close to unimaginable, however nearly ike one is living under a revile. It is as if ladies are such lesser creatures that they should cover their appearances and bodies to conceal all aspects of themselves from see. I fantasy about living in a spot where the man centric society of the Taliban doesn't direct every move of one’s life and where ladies are not just allowed to encounter daylight on their skin, but at the same time can leave their homes without a man. I long for this weight of making a decent living to be lifted from my mom just as from me. It is so hard to get by under conditions where one needs to work alone however tot hen not be allowed to do so is horrendously troublesome. I don't care for the way of life in which I live and am acclimated. I need to leave this spot yet feel caught just as I will be stuck here the entirety of my days. I don't feel that thi culture offers me any sort of future as a female. I watch my mom and can perceive how long periods of thi sort of abuse have burdened her and made her who she is today. I despise

Violence in Video Games Essay -- essays research papers

Viciousness in Video Games and Its Affects on Teens Since the time their origination, computer games have contained brutality; savagery being to cause torment or demise onto different creatures. From early computer games to the most developed, savagery assumes a significant job. Early games like Wonder Boy and Space Invaders contain savagery. Space Invaders includes shooting and murdering whatever number outsider as could be expected under the circumstances. Marvel Boy has our saint murdering beasts that disappear upon death. The saint is additionally exposed to savagery as foes swing blades, and tosses rocks at him. The level of brutality in computer games depends on close to home inclination. Does viciousness in computer games add to fierce act submitted by adolescents? Furthermore, what makes adolescents go to viciousness? Being presented to savagery ordinary, kids become gruff to it and it turns into a typical thing. It a safeguard component, a type of forswearing says Dr. Dwindle Nieman, a Pediatrician. Computer games are viewed as dream however help to make brutality increasingly satisfactory in our general public says college of Toronto Sociologist Walter Podichak. There are as yet numerous inquiries whether some computer games are more rough than some comic books or a few kid's shows. It’ s an issue for certain children who are not associated and are managing rough pictures, they may think this is a suitable conduct. In the event that they approach a firearm, you may see an issue says Det. Sgt. John Muise, of the Ontario office of casualties of Crimes. (Source 3) Instances of fierce computer games and their substance In m...

Recruitment Fair Boston, September 15th COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Recruitment Fair Boston, September 15th COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Just a quick reminder that the Idealist.org Graduate School Fair in Boston is scheduled for next Tuesday, September 15th at 5:00 PM on the campus of Boston University.   I will be representing SIPA and would be happy to meet you.   Who am I?   You can visit this past entry composed last winter for more information. As a reminder, you can view our full travel schedule for the fall by visiting our recruitment schedule page. Registration is required for the Boston Fair but there is no cost to attend.   Register by using the following link Boston Idealist.org Graduate School Fair Registration Page

Acceptance

In mid-December, William Paterson University came to my school for an Instant-Decision Day. I had a feeling I would be accepted, but not knowing for sure was driving me insane.I was due at the guidance office at 11:15, but the anticipation was killing me so I decided to go down 15 minutes early. I knew what was waiting for me could change my life and give me a great education.I turned the corner into the office and nearly ran into a fellow student, Kyle.â€Å"Are you here for William Paterson?† I asked.â€Å"Yes, but the guy’s running late. He hasn’t seen anyone yet.† Hearing that didn’t exactly ease my nerves. Knowing I would need to wait even longer for my interview was like teasing a child with candy.After a minute or two, the door to the conference room opened and the guidance counselor introduced both of us to Mr. Yates. We all shook hands, and then I left to wait while Kyle talked to him. It wasn’t long before Kyle reappeared. â€Å"Ià ¢â‚¬â„¢m in!† he yelled. At that announcement, our counselor called Kyle into her office to congratulate him. It was my turn, and I couldn’t be more ready. Mr. Yates was getting some coffee and hurried back to his seat when he saw me enter. â€Å"Good morning. Please, have a seat,† he directed. I sat directly across from him and he immediately began to speak.â€Å"Well, Taylor, I have just a few questions for you.† He began to ask about academics, activities, and what I wanted to do with my life. We went back and forth with questions and answers until I hit a bump.He had asked about my toughest class, AP Physics. He wanted to know why I thought it was so challenging and what I was doing to raise my grade. In answering, I began to bash my teacher from the previous year. He stopped me mid-sentence to critique my response.â€Å"I don’t want to worry you, Taylor, but it’s probably not a good idea to speak poorly of an educator when you are speak ing to an educator. This doesn’t factor into your interview, but it is a suggestion.†We moved on with the interview after this slight setback. Mr. Yates began to run out of questions (which I thought would never happen) and finished with, â€Å"Taylor, I’m happy to accept you to William Paterson University.† A huge smile spread across my face and as it did, one ran across Mr. Yates’ as well. I was accepted to my top-choice college and it all took less than ten minutes.

Comparing The Prometheus And Genesis - 1530 Words

Analyzing texts is one of the most fundamental and key parts to drawing conclusions about them. Upon analyzing the two versions of the Prometheus myth and the consequent chapters of Genesis, it is quite clear that how one views each piece is subject to their previous knowledge. Today, it is much easier to read Prometheus objectively. It would generally be safe to assume that no one in proximity is a worshipper of Zeus. Reading Genesis is fairly different. Everyone in North America, and most other parts of the world, have at least a very general idea of what Genesis says, or is believed to say. In this essay, the understanding of differences in texts that should be similar will be explored. Although the two versions of the Prometheus and Genesis should essentially be the same, there are many differences within their respective plots and in the language used that make them contradictory and forces the reader to rely heavily on interpretation to try to combat these inconsistencies. Aeschylus’ Prometheus Bound is a story of accepting punishment for the greater good. It begins with Prometheus being dragged away to be crucified and punished for interrupting Zeus’ plans to exterminate the human populace. One reads the punishment, being chained to a rock where he must wait for his hero, who has yet to be born, as gruesome and awful, and takes the grace and dignity displayed by Prometheus as an invitation to give him sympathy. â€Å"’I gave them intelligence, I made them masters of theirShow MoreRelatedEssay about Similarities in the Mythologies of Creation1301 Words   |  6 Pagescreated unique descriptions and accounts of such events. However, when comparing them to each other, are they really different? Look at the ancient Greco - Roman creation myths as told by Hesiod in his Theogony and Works and Days and Ovid’s Metamorphoses, when compared to the creation myths as seen in the Old Testament’s book of Genesis they may not be as different as one would think. Taking a more in-depth look at both Genesis and Hesiod’s and Ovid’s work more closely, the reader can see that onRead MoreComparision of Greek Myth of Prometheus and Judaeo-Christian Adam and Eve1623 Words   |  7 PagesWhen comparing the ancient Greek creation myth of Prometheus and the Judaeo-Christian Adam and Eve story we find some striking similarities in both of them. Analyzing Hesiod’s Theogony and other sources we come to the conclusion that the old Greek religion did not include a direct link as to the creation of the humans. They just co-existed with the Gods. Maybe they sprang from Gaea herself, it is not certain. Other sources for the creation of man, point to Zeus giving the task of creatingRead MoreThe Mesopotamian Civilization1548 Words   |  7 Pageshave become the center focus of explaining the early history of the Mesopotamian civilization, and the natural phenomenon’s that have existed. 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Thus the first woman— Eve made by God out of a rib from Adam when he was sleeping came into being as a companion. Taking her before himRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganizational democracy: a challenge to managerialism? Destabilized capitalism Employee alienation as the key problem Conclusions 387 392 395 399 401 404 405 408 412 413 414 416 421 Chapter 10 Perspectives and challenges Introduction Comparing the different perspectives A modernist perspective A neomodernist perspective A new-wave perspective A postmodern perspective A reflective perspective A critical theory and psychoanalytic perspective A managerialist perspective The paradigm debate

The Image of Nursing Essay - 1107 Words

Throughout time the world’s image on Nursing has evolved rapidly. Nurses work in an extremely stressful environment and must carry out their duties in a professional manner to ensure proper procedures are followed throughout their routines. They also have a considerable amount of responsibility that comes with their career. For those reasons nurses must present themselves in a professional and structured manner at all times. The Image of Nursing describes how people in and out of the profession see nurses. Nurses must protect and continuously improve their image by fully applying themselves to their profession every day. Nurses complete rigorous course studies to obtain the ability to manage themselves and lead others towards a common†¦show more content†¦There are numerous management positions in the nursing profession. These positions give nurses the opportunity to manage a group or a specialized field instead of managing only their normal roles. When more nurses fi ll these positions it has a ripple effect on the entire profession. Management positions enable nurses’ voices to be heard and present the world with an upholding image of nursing. A nurse that is constantly thinking about the image of nursing as a whole has the ability to influence everyone around them. Another contributor to the image of nursing is social media. Social media sites such as â€Å"Facebook† and â€Å"Twitter† have a very large impact on how people see nurses. Nurses must manage themselves when posting on the Internet to avoid corrupting the image they’ve worked so hard to uphold. Leadership Application Nurses have a strong say in what direction their profession is headed. More nurses are filling leadership roles in the healthcare profession every year. No one plays a more critical role in developing the capacity and capability for professional advocacy than do nursing educators who model advocacy behaviors in both education and practice standards. (Tomajan, 2013) Nursing educators seize the opportunity to apply their leadership skills and help create a better image of nursing, by creating nurses who apply their knowledge to everyday activities, which results in a better patient experience and a lessShow MoreRelatedThe Image Of Nursing1280 Words   |  6 PagesThe Image of Nursing Nurses has created a particular image on society and within their profession realm, that depicts them as quite a unique individual, specializing in delivery of quality, compassionate and caring care that is so unique in a meaningful way. With the media involved, the images, both reflect and reinforce the social aspect of nursing throughout the continuum of care. 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Banking and Finance Law - 1018 Words

MID TERM ASSIGNMENT BANKING FINANCE LAW Name: Tran Cong Hieu Student ID: 15402543 Word count: 986 ISSUES Can Fantastic Landscapes Pty. Ltd. have the right to sue Red Bank to claim $50,000 which Minnie has stolen? Can Fantastic Landscapes Pty. Ltd. sue Red Bank for compensation for the $10,000 penalty fee? Can Fantastic Landscapes Pty. Ltd. seek compensation from BLB? RULES Firstly, who is the customer? Secondly, content of the contact at (2.65) states that: the contact between the bank and the customer is ongoing one. It exists until terminated pursuant to contractual principles, which could include agreement of the parties or breach of the condition entitling the innocent party to terminate. Thirdly, the bank’s duty†¦show more content†¦Therefore, Ben or Fantastic Landscapes could not claim back $50000. When apply to combination of account, the Fantastic Landscapes has won in this lawsuit. The Red Bank has combined overdraft account and Account No 2 without any notice because they hear that this company has just lot a large landscaping contract and not working any more. Moreover, Red Bank has agreed Fantastic Landscapes to borrow maximum $100000, so they can not combine account without any notice to this company even though its overdraft account has reached to $100000. Therefore, Red Bank has to pay $10000 penalty fee for Fantastic Landscapes to the finance company. According to duty of the banker, the BLB (Big Lender Bank) does not have any duty to Fantastic Landscapes because in this case, its customer Minnie just is its client. Therefore, BLB do not have any duty to her company although she is a director in that company and she has committed fraud. Moreover, BLB do not care about how Minnie paid off her debt because Minnie did not withdraw money in the trust account. In addition, according to Thomson v Clydesdale Bank Ltd (1893) AC 282. 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The Walt Disney Company and Disney Management - 25371 Words

PART SIX cases 2 THE CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF GLOBAL MARKETING O UTL I N E O F CASES 2-1 The Not-So-Wonderful World of EuroDisney— Things Are Better Now at Disneyland Resort Paris 2-2 Cultural Norms, Fair Lovely, and Advertising 2-3 Starnes-Brenner Machine Tool Company: To Bribe or Not to Bribe? 2-4 Ethics and Airbus 2-5 Coping with Corruption in Trading with China 2-6 When International Buyers and Sellers Disagree 2-7 McDonald’s and Obesity 2-8 Ultrasound Machines, India, China, and a Skewed Sex Ratio CASE 2ïš º1 The Not-So-Wonderful World of BONJOUR, MICKEY! In April 1992, EuroDisney SCA opened its doors to European visitors. Located by the river Marne some 20 miles east of Paris, it was designed to be the biggest and most†¦show more content†¦Pessimistic talk about the dismal winter weather of northern France was countered with references to the success of Tokyo Disneyland, where resolute visitors brave cold winds and snow to enjoy their piece of Americana. 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Periodontal Therapy And Glycemic Control Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(19) " to merely 4 hits\." What affects 25.8 million people of all ages and 8.3 % of the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Periodontal Therapy And Glycemic Control Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now S population? Diabetes. It is estimated there are 18.8 million people diagnosed with another 7 million undiagnosed. 1 The effects of diabetes can be mitigated with rigorous control and high conformity with medical regimen, be it tradition insulin replacing for type I diabetics or peripheral moving drugs that suppress glucose production by the liver or aid to increase insulin production which are most common in Type II diabetic patients. The difference in the two types of diabetes and their direction is beyond the range of this treatment. Suffice it to state that with uncontrolled diabetes patients are at really high hazard of microvascular disease ; including but non limited to: neuropathies, nephritic disease, and sightlessness. In add-on an increased hazard of MI, stroke, possible demand for limb amputations, and periodontic disease. Dental research workers have proposed that IL-1I? , IL-6, and CRP from periodontic infection might lend to the entire inflammatory load. ( 2 as cited in4 ) It is from this thought that a two manner relationship between diabetes and periodontic disease stems. So direction ends in respect to diabetes is to keep glycemic control as near to normal as possible to avoid inauspicious effects and maintain overall wellness. With about 1 in 10 people enduring from diabetes it is of import as a wellness professionals and clinicians to acknowledge these wellness hazards in our dental patients and work in concert with their primary attention supplier to advance glycemic control in order to assist keep overall wellness, in add-on to unwritten wellness. There is great chance in garnering a thorough medical history from patients to place possible symptoms: frequent micturition, utmost hungriness and thirst, weariness, weight loss, alterations in vision, prickling or numbness in custodies and pess, frequent infections ; and refer patients who we suspect as possible undiagnosed diabetic patients. Although medical physicians are the lone 1 ‘s qualified to name and handle diabetic patients. The intent of this literature reappraisal is to look at a possible chance that tooth doctors may hold to assist in glycemic control and thereby aid patients to hold better overall general wellness. Patients Presentation Patient M, a 39 Indian male presented to clinic 2CDB on July 2, 2012 with a main ailment of shed blooding gums and a loose tooth. Critical marks were BP1 135/90 BP2 126/90 with a pulse rate of 83. He is 5’11 † and 180lbs. A thorough medical history was undertaken and the patient reported history of high blood pressure, thorax strivings, diabetes, and occasional pyrosis. Patient unclear/uncertain of timeline and stated he had been having medical intervention for a few old ages and was uncertain of his current medicines or doses and reported to seldom supervising blood glucose. Patient studies smoking history of 7 battalion old ages and quit 15 old ages ago. Patient denies intoxicant ingestion and studies his dental history as exigency visits, coppices more than one time day-to-day and ne’er flosses. Patient studies trouble masticating nutrient due to shed blooding gums. During a reappraisal of systems the patient studies frequent hungriness and abdominal hurting. I OE/EOE ( aside from teething ) was within normal bounds. A medical consult was sent for a more thorough history including: history of disease, current medicines, HgbA1c, and specific recommendations for intervention. An assignment was scheduled for two hebdomads with the patient informed for demand of returning with medical consult prior to intervention. The patient cancelled the assignment due to failure to have the medical consult and stated he would return to the clinic or put an assignment when he had it completed. The patient returned to the clinic on November 11, 2012 and was seen by another pupil tooth doctor and once more was sent with a medical consult to obtain complete history including: medicines and HgbA1c. The patient returned on December 12, 2012 with the completed consult. His doctor reported a history of high blood pressure, lipemia, and type II DM. His diabetic medicines included: Metformin 1000mg BID, and Prandin 2mg TID before repasts. HTN controlled with Lisinopril 20mg daily, Simvastatin 10mg for lipemia, and Omeprazole 20mg daily for reflux. CBC values of note were: WBC 11,400 cells/mcL ( marginal normal to high ) , hemoglobin 11.8 g/dL ( somewhat low ) , and an HgbA1c of 10.3 ( highly uncontrolled ) . In perspective normal HgbA1c degrees for non-diabetics autumn below 5.7 % and diabetic control is considered at or below 6.5-7 % . So 10.3 % is highly uncontrolled and puts the patient at hazard for diabetic complications discussed earlier including periodontic disease. Intra-oral test found shed blooding on light force per unit area at fringy gum, history of injury of 8, and 9 which had been splinted to 10,11 antecedently with a semi stiff wire and acrylic which contributed to plaque keeping and trouble keeping country clean. Mobility was found on the undermentioned dentition: 12,13,14,25,26 ( category 3 mobility ) , 3, 18,23, 32 ( category 2 mobility ) , and 4,7,8,15,17,20,27 ( category I mobility ) . 6,7,8,9,10,11 were hard to measure due to splinting of the dentition. Probing deepnesss showed terrible periodontic disease with deepnesss making 10+mm but in most countries 5-8mm examining deepnesss with category II and category III forking engagement. So presently the patient is considered chronic terrible periodontic disease and high hazard for uncontrolled diabetes ( which is a lending hazard factor for periodontic disease ) . Literature Review A clinical inquiry that is presently a popular country of research is if non-surgical periodontic intervention can assist in glycemic control? The PICO formulated is as follows: P- Diabetic Patients with periodontic disease I- Diabetic patients with perio disease having non-surgical grading and root planing C- Diabetic patients with perio disease having no therapy O- Glycemic control measured by HgbA1c A hunt was conducted through the NYU research portal via Medline/PubMed utilizing keywords of diabetes and grading and root planing. Merely free full text articles were included in the consequences, which limited the consequences down to merely 4 hits. You read "Periodontal Therapy And Glycemic Control Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" So the hunt was revised to the keywords periodontic intervention and diabetes to which 106 articles came back. Titles were assessed and 3 articles were selected for the literature reappraisal. Article I: Decrease in HbA1c degrees following non-surgical periodontic therapy in type-2 diabetic patients with chronic gerneralized periodontal disease: A periodontist ‘s role.3 Published in the Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology in 2012, Hungund and Panseriya looked at both clinical parametric quantities of non-surgical therapy along with metabolic parametric quantities as measured by HgbA1c both at baseline, and at three and six months. The purpose of the survey was to utilize HgbA1c measurings in respects to effectual periodontic intervention on glycemic control. The survey was a prospective instance control clinical survey comparison and experimental group of 15 type II diabetics and control group of 15 non-diabetics. In order to be included in the survey ( experimental group ) done by Hungund the patients had to: be between 30-70 old ages of age, and have presence of type II DM with HgbA1c a†°?6.0 % , FBG a†°?126mg/dl, and random blood glucose a†°?200mg/dl. In add-on to the confirmed diabetes diagnosis the patients had to hold clinical diagnosing of moderate generalized chronic periodontal disease ( ALOSS 4-6mm in all quarter-circles ) and radiographic bone loss of 30-50 % . All patients had to hold a†°?10 dentitions per arch no to include the 3rd grinders, no anterior perio intervention. Besides patients had to consent and commit to followup and could non have or hold any medicine alterations for two months before or during the survey. Patients to be excluded were: any presence of systemic disease that would act upon the patients periodontic disease or haemoglobin degrees in the blood, any disposal of anti-inflammatory antibiotics for four hebdomads prior to the survey, curre nt tobacco users or holding smoked within the last five old ages and pregnant adult females or adult females who intended to be pregnant during the six months of the survey. In looking at the inclusion criteria it was used really efficaciously to insulate the independent variable of non-surgical intervention. In the diabetic patients it was important to hold no medicine changes straight predating or during the survey because that could hold greatly confounded the consequences. In add-on anyone with disease that would/could modulate a patient ‘s periodontic disease were excluded, as were tobacco users a confounding hazard factor for periodontic disease. After the standards were applied they had an experimental group of merely 15 patients with a control ( non-diabetic ) of 15 patients. Although the control in this instance was non-diabetic patients alternatively of diabetics non having periodontic therapy it still efficaciously isolates periodontic therapy in diabetic patients as a possible causative agent to cut down glycemic burden. The job is that it introduces prejudices due to effect-modification. It may over-estimate the glycemic consequence be cause it fails to look at diabetic patients non having periodontic therapy. All of those patients prior to having non-surgical therapy were given unwritten hygiene direction, information on periodontic disease and supra-gingival prophylaxis, followed by scaling and root planing during a subsequent visit. The consequences of the survey found statistical significance for decrease of the followers: plaque index, shed blooding index, and gingival index. Probing depth decreases were important in both groups from baseline to three months and baseline to six months, but non important from three to six months. The PD were: 3.16 A ± 0.65 at baseline to 2.72 A ± 0.39 and 1.67 A ± 0.43 at three and six months. HgbA1c degrees were merely found to be statistically important from baseline to six months. The values at baseline were 8.18 A ± 1.56, and 7.20 A ± 1.37 and 6.73 A ±1.07 at three and six months in the diabetic group. In decision, the survey found important decrease in both examining deepnesss and glycated haemoglobin ( HgbA1c ) in diabetic patients. From baseline to six months the survey found a decrease of 18.5 % in the HgbA1c degrees. The article concludes that being as it seems a bipartisan relationship between both uncontrolled diabetes and periodontic disease and improved periodontic disease with improved control of diabetes it is clinically of import to work in coordination with the patients physician as a squad to accomplish better metabolic control of diabetes.3 The surveies chief failing was the highly little sample size. With an experimental and control group of merely 15 people each ; the survey decidedly can non be generalized to the population as a whole, besides due to geographic/ethnic restrictions of intervention groups. It besides is of import to observe that all survey participants were seeking either diabetic intervention or periodontic intervention, so it can non needfully be considered a random sampling of diabetic or periodontic patients. But the decisions of the survey if implemented would make no injury to the patients. Article II: Does Periodontal Treatment Improve Glycemic Control in Diabetic Patients? A Meta-analysis of Intervention Studies4 The 2nd article reviewed authored by Janket, Wightman, and Baird was a meta-analysis that looked at intercession surveies to see if periodontic intervention improves glycemic control in diabetic patients. To happen possible surveies they did a hunt utilizing Medline, Cochrane, and Medicine Reviews by the American College of Physicians Journal Club for articles published in English with hunt footings geared toward diabetes, periodontic disease, glycemic control, and HgbA1c. To be included the survey had to be an original intercession where causal illation could be made, the survey had to be a least 2 months, either the primary or secondary result had to be step of glycemic control by HgbA1c, and autumn within the day of the month scope of 1980 and Jan. of 2005 in English. Ten surveies were included and all had non-surgical periodontic therapy as intercession with some of the surveies besides including rinses or systemic antibiotics, which could hold perchance confounded the consequences. A statistical trial for heterogeneousness was ran and the included surveies were deemed to be rather homogeneous. The 10 surveies combined to include 456 type I and type II diabetics and came up with non-significant difference in HgbA1c of 0.38 % average decrease. When dividing up type I and type II patients it appeared that type II diabetics consequences generated stronger effects of periodontic intervention on glycemic control but still was non-significant statistical mean decrease of 0.71 % ( limited to type 2 diabetics ) , so the meta-analysis could non reject the void hypothesis that periodontic intervention does non impact glycemic control The treatment suggested that future surveies be done to specifically aim type 2 diabetic patients, and that due to multi-factorial nature of both periodontic disease and diabetes that other lending factors such as smoke, BMI, and diet be adjusted to accomplish a more balanced randomisation. The meta-analysis station hoc showed that a sample size of at least 246 patients were needed to detect a 10 % lessening in HgbA1c. Since HgbA1c reflects long term glycemic control survey continuances should at least be 2 months if non longer. In add-on and most significantly that the periodontic intercession should ensue in clear periodontic betterment because an uneffective intercession may be no different that non-intervention. 4 This survey although neglecting to happen a statistical significance did a good occupation at proposing possibilities for future surveies. Article III: Consequence of Periodontal Treatment on Glycemic Control of Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis5 In 2010 Wijnand, Victor, and Bruno performed a systematic reappraisal and meta-analysis on the consequence of periodontic intervention on glycemic control in diabetic patients. The intent of the survey was to make a systematic reappraisal of intercession surveies and see if periodontic intervention affects the wellness of diabetic patients through bettering their blood sugar control compared with diabetic patients enduring from periodontic disease but non having intervention and holding at least a 3 month follow up. The writers searched Medline and Cochrane utilizing keywords runing from periodontic disease or periodontal disease or periodontic infection and diabetes or diabetic or diabetic patient. To be selected for inclusion in the reappraisal the surveies had to run into the undermentioned standards: original probe, intercession surveies with diabetic patients with periodontal disease split into intercession group to have therapy and control group to have no therapy, continuance of 3 months or more with results related to metabolic control in worlds topics. The original hunt found 639 eligible articles, which were finally narrowed down to five surveies to be included in the reappraisal and have informations extracted to be analyzed. From the surveies selected the chief characteristics of participants was extracted: features of the population, type of diabetes and its control and continuance, periodontic diagnosing, and intercession. Through assorted statistical trials the meta-analysis was performed. After rating the survey found that HgbA1c can be reduced in type 2 diabetic patients on mean by 0.40 % average decrease with CI of [ -0.77, -0.04 ] through periodontic therapy when compared to command topics. The writers advise cautiousness of the consequences for the undermentioned grounds: deficiency of heterogeneousness in surveies non generalizable to the full population, the little figure of surveies ( N=5 ) , study design defects due to selection prejudice by puting those avoiders of intervention in a control group, and besides 2 surveies used metabolically controlled patients which could perchance decrease the consequence. Besides many of the surveies concomitantly used systemic or local antibiotics, which could act upon the result and confound existent consequences of merely non-surgical therapy. The survey suggests the demand for farther intercession surveies and asserts that the intervention of more terrible signifiers of periodontal disease could be more good in footings of HgbA1c due to an increased inflammatory load and what I would name more room for betterment. Further suggestions for future surveies include: a big individual blind RCT of diabetics with moderate to severe periodontal disease, a follow up period of 6 months or longer, a sample size big plenty to analyse and distinguish between moderate to severe periodontal disease. 5 Synthesis So through the reappraisal of the anterior the little intercession survey by Hungund found a important difference of glycemic control betterment of 18 % reduction3 when compared to the two meta-analysis surveies, which found differences of average HgbA1c decrease 0.70 % 4 ( non-significant ) and a average HgbA1c decrease of 0.40 % 5 ( important ) after follow up. That is a prodigious difference in decrease, which could hold been due to the fact that in article 1 with a intercession group of 15 topics which is excessively few patients to hold sufficient power and the non-diabetic control which introduces consequence alteration. All three surveies stress the importance of continued surveies in the country of diabetics and periodontic therapy in respects to glycemic control. So it rests upon us as tooth doctors to do a clinical judgement. In all world those patients who have the most to derive and better are those that are least controlled which absolutely describes Patient M. Conclusion A ; Recommendation for Treatment When trying to use the literature reappraisal to Patient M described antecedently there are a few troubles unique to the patient state of affairs. Patient M is presently a hack driver who is really busy and often naturals or disappoints antecedently scheduled assignments. In add-on in talking to the patient on his nutrition and nutrient consumption he states that many times due to his occupation he has to run and catch fast-food which many times he admits is non the healthiest option. Besides in taking his medicines and eating his repasts they are fickle and at different times each twenty-four hours doing glycemic control that much more hard. At last interview he seldom if of all time checks his blood sugar. At his current degree of 10.3 ( HgbA1c ) he has the most to perchance derive in respects to betterment of glycemic control due to periodontic therapy. But, even using the possible betterment from the reviewed articles at best 18 % decrease would go forth him at approximately 9.0 and at a average decrease of 0.5-0.7 % that was found in the two meta-analysis surveies ( one being non-significant ) still besides leaves him extremely uncontrolled at around 9.5. In add-on everything we are presently taught in the course of study is that any HgbA1c over ~8.5 should merely have exigency attention until under control due to possible infections and delayed lesion healing. The trouble in comparing the literature reviewed to the patient is that every bit stated before he may be on the high terminal of uncontrolled and have a more terrible periodontic position. Which harmonizing to Teeuw et Al that intervention of generalized terrible periodontal disease could be more good in footings of glycemic control of diabetic patients.5 At this clip the most of import thing along with expeditious intervention of terrible periodontic status following initial glycemic control, including extractions of dentitions with poor/hopeless forecast and non-surgical therapy to diminish bacterial burden and inflammatory procedure. The tooth doctor should work closely with the primary attention supplier and patient, along with a dietician to assist Patient M. achieve glycemic control through diet and exercising and a healthy life style. Until that clip patient instruction is necessary where he is pre-contemplative phase and non presently desiring to alter. To this point, as stated in the patient ‘s dental history, he merely sees the tooth doctors for what he considers to be exigency visits. Attempts to hold the patient return to clinic for clinical exposures, followup on glycemic control with physician, intervention planning, has been near to impossible. The patient when contacted has stated he is excessively busy to come in and will name when he has a opportunity. So every bit far as long-run forecast for both glycemic and periodontic control it is highly guarded to hapless at this point due to low conformity of patient. 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Why huck finn shouldnt be banned Essay Example For Students

Why huck finn shouldnt be banned Essay To teach or not to teach? This is the question that is presently on many administrators’ minds about The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. For those who read the book without grasping the important concepts that Mark Twain gets across â€Å"in between the lines†, many problems arise. A reader may come away with the impression that the novel is simply a negative view of the African-American race. Many scholars and educators, like Marylee Hengsetbeck who said, â€Å"If Huck Finn is used solely as a part of a unit on slavery or racism, we sell the book short.† feel that there is much to be learned about Blacks from this book and it should not be banned from the classroom. This is only one of many themes and expressions that Mark Twain is describing in his work. Another central theme is how the depiction of race relations and slavery is used as insight into the nature of blacks and whites as people in general. Overall, the most important thing to understa nd is that Mark Twain is illustrating his valuable ideas subtly and not pushing them upon the reader directly. Huck Finn teaches readers two important lessons about the true nature of people. Throughout the book, one of these main lessons is that Blacks can be just as caring as whites. The white characters often view the blacks as property rather than as individuals with feelings and aspirations of their own. Huck comes to realize that Jim is much more than a simple slave when he discusses a painful experience with his daughter. Jim describes how he once called her and she did not respond. He then takes this as a sign of disobedience and beats her for it. Soon realizing that she is indeed deaf, he comforts her and tries to make up for the act of beating. The feeling that Jim displays shows Huck that Jim has a very human reaction and the fact Jim says, â€Å"Oh Huck, I bust out crying†¦.’Oh the po’ little thing!† (Twain 151), only further proves to Huck that Jim is as caring as he is. Huck’s realization allows him to see that Jim is no longer the ordinary slave . The point where Huck completely changes his attitudes towards blacks comes when he is faced with the dilemma of turning in Jim. Huck fights with his conscience and also reflects on the things that Jim has done for him. â€Å"I’d see him standing my watch on top of his’n, stead of calling me, so I could go on sleeping; and see him how glad he was when I come back out of the fog; and when I come to him again in the swamp, up there where the feud was; and such likes the times: and would always call me honey, and pet me and do everything he could think of for me, and how good he always was†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Twain) These two key scenes are among many that illustrate the idea that Blacks can be as caring and emotional as Whites one of the main lessons of the book. The second main lesson that the book teaches is that the world is full of hypocrites. Huck realizes that through his experiences with Jim that he and Blacks like him are not what he has been told. People like Miss Watson, who represent the established belief system of Huck’s society, tells him that blacks were nothing but property and should be treated as such. Huck now knowing that this is not the case sees that people, like Miss Watson, made up these laws to suit themselves. Furthermore, Huck sees that Miss Watson would often make up a regulation for him but not abide by it herself. An example of this concerns the subject of snuff. â€Å"And she took snuff too; of course that was alright, because she done it herself.† (Twain) Huck noticed this double standard even more now because he began to see that not everything Miss Watson told him was true. With this, Huck not only sees Jim in a new light, but begins to see that the people who supposedly know everything, didnâ⠂¬â„¢t really know anything. Again other critiques of the novel state that as a whole the book is â€Å"a masterpiece of irony.† (Kilpatrick) With this second main lesson, the book defends itself against being banned. .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d , .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d .postImageUrl , .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d , .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d:hover , .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d:visited , .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d:active { border:0!important; } .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d:active , .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u546d0d1045a8dced0364d9a07d2a8d6d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Computer Hackers EssayPeople who would ban â€Å"Huckleberry Finn† simply for the on the surface racial content are no better than the character of Miss Watson. The idea of banning a book and not teaching it to others is selfish and subjective in itself. Those who are seeking to ban it would often follow their own agendas, like Miss Watson in only trying to get their own view across and not allowing the novel to be interpreted for what it really is. As Hengstebeck states in her critique, â€Å"Selective editing only masks the real problem.† (Hengstebeck) another main reason arises about the recognition of slavery and racism. Racism is an ever-present idea in our society. To ban the book would be to deny students the insight that Twain brings to the subject. Mark Twain brings a first hand account to the subject through the character of Jim and how he reacts to his white neighbors. Jim, although he is shown to be a rational and mature person, bows down to white authority when he says lines like, â€Å"Jim couldn’t see no sense in the most of it but he allowed, we was white folks and knew better than him† The perspective that Twain gives through the character of Jim is invaluable because it takes the concepts of slavery and racism and gives them life. By making the concepts more real and accessible to people, Twain shows the subject for what it really is. Having this perspective would only help people to understand the concept better and deal with its many implications. As Morton Fried states â€Å"The removal of such literary works from the classroom, however, would be a strategy of defeat on the war against racism.† (Fried) Racism is built on ignorance, therefore banning the book’s insights would only perpetuate that ignorance and be a victory for racism and not a loss. To consider banning this novel simply because it has situations and characters that are considered racist is superficial. The novel does show the relationships between blacks and whites in the nineteenth century and all its overtones. However, it shows these situations not to promote racism against blacks, but to bring a better understanding of the subject. The character of Jim is shown to be caring, considerate towards Huck and more mature and human than the society allows him to be. Although he is shown to be this way, Twain shows the irony and hypocrisy of treating a mature man like simple property. The novel also shows how a boy, who is a product of this hypocritical society, comes to realize the true nature of his friend Jim and how screwed up his white peers actually are. In showing these ironic situations and the transformation that Huck goes through the reader sees racism and its implications in a real life setting. People who want to ban the book miss the idea entirely. Inst ead of getting rid of something that is supposedly racist, they only perpetuate racism by denying others a good source of material on the subject. Overall, banning the book would be doing more harm than good for society because of the denial of ignorance-breaking insight on an everlasting conflict.

Corporate Governance Principles - Policies - and Practices

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance for Principles, Policies, and Practices. Answer: Introduction: As per the case study, it has been observed that Japanese culture tends to provide more priorities on personal relationship. According to Mr. Woodfords, the British CEO of Olympus, Japan chairperson Mr. Michael Kikukawa sometimes takes partial decision at the time of taking any kind of management decision. Personal relation can never get the first priority at the time of taking any kind of management decision (Morellec and Erwan 2012). Woodfords considers it completely unethical. As per case scenario, it has been founded that most of the Japanese companies highly rely on the personal intermediaries rather than skills and talents. On March 2011, the level of profits of Olympus had been declined to 41 percent from the previous year due to the implementation of ineffective leadership style as well as management decision. After being associated with the company for more than 50 years, Michael Kikukawa decided to resign from the post of chairperson due to the serious downfall of Olympus. Corporate management style should always be participative where both managers and the employees would be able to make equal decision-making regarding the success of business. Here, personal relationship should never get first priority in case of business relation. As per the Japanese leadership style, the decision of Boss is the supreme. Not a single person tends to raise voice against the decision of the boss. Company managers or the business experts tend to impose their entire decision on the employees. As a result, the employees do not get immense opportunities to share their point of views regarding the business goal. This kind of leadership style is otherwise known as autocratic leadership style. Autocratic leadership style is the cause of employee de-motivational factors. On the other hand, British tend to maintain Participative leadership style or democratic leadership style at the workplace. With the help of democratic leadership style, employees are allowed to share their point of views regarding the success of business. Leaders never tend to impose their entire decision on the workers (Tricker and Bob 2015). At the time of making any kind of business strategies British companies like to involve both the participants and the managers for taking a collective decision making. As a result, employees like to show their interest for providing best services towards the business organization. Employee performance is the key pathways for rendering the success of an organization. Corporate governance is the set of rules and practices followed by the business organizations based on which the employees are controlled and directed. In order to survive within the business industry, the employees have to follow this kind of corporate governance ethics (Velnampy 2013). One of the most effective reasons of Olympus declination is corporate governance issue. As per the corporate governance practice, employees should be judged based on the skill and competency, rather than maintaining any kind of personal relation at the workplace. On the other hand, Kikukawa was much concerned about maintaining personal relation within the organization. As a result, some of the employees lose their motivational factors for performing well towards organizational services. On the other hand, Japanese culture never allowed an individual to raise the voice against the director or the boss. This is one of the most important reasons, due to which employees are showing their reluctance for providing an effective service for the organization like Olympus. In addition, Olympus after facing the serious decline in 2011, failed to pay the employee regularly. These factors are completely against the corporate governance practices. The perception of Woodfords and Michael Kikukawa are different from various angles. Woodfords believes that individual relation should never get the first priority in order to run an organization successfully. Under the leadership of Kikukawa, the employees were unable to express their own point of view regarding the business growth. The verdict of growth was the ultimate (Walls and Judith 2012). In this kind of situation, employees in general lost their interest to perform well for enhancing the revenue growth of an organization. As per the demand raised by Woodfords, Kikukawa never wanted to make a participative relation with the employees at the workplace. That was one of the most important reasons, due to which Olympus had to face immense difficulties for running their entire business process. In 2011, the profit margin of Olympus had faced a disastrous consequence and 41 percent of the profit has been declined in comparison to the previous year. Woodfords on the other hand, always appreciated on collective decision making before preparing a business strategy and policy. The irregular payment policy would be taken into the matter of serious concern under the power of Woodfords. Therefore, the views and perception of two different eminent businesspersons are completely different from each other while running a business organization effectively. The business growth of Japan Olympus had faced the peak of success initially being occupying a predominant place in the realm of manufacturing industry. Woodford after occupying the place of chief executive officer of Japans Olympus intended to raise some of the major problems that Olympus had faced at the time of running their organization successfully. As per the scandal raised at the particular period, it has been observed that the fees that Olympus paid was for an unknown group of people. Moreover, the advisory fees that were more than 30 percent cannot be traced even. The personal intermediaries and relation on the process of business had been taken as the first priority as per Japanese culture and believe. As a result, immense dissatisfactions had to be received from the employees. The entire progress of business growth had been affected highly. Employees failed to perform well as they are getting deprived of receiving the remuneration time to time. In addition, existing workers did not feel free to share their point of views regarding the business goal due to the implementation of autocratic leadership style at the workplace. As the consequence of Olympus conflict, the former chairperson as well as president was arrested due to the corporate governance issue in the year 2012 of February. Reference List: Morellec, Erwan, Boris Nikolov, and Norman Schrhoff. "Corporate governance and capital structure dynamics."The Journal of Finance67, no. 3 (2012): 803-848. Tricker, Bob.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015. Velnampy, T. "Corporate governance and firm performance: a study of Sri Lankan manufacturing companies." (2013). Walls, Judith L., Pascual Berrone, and Phillip H. Phan. "Corporate governance and environmental performance: is there really a link?."Strategic Management Journal33, no. 8 (2012): 885-913.

Basic Management in Business

Proofreading vs Editing When Is One or the Other Needed

Proofreading vs Editing When Is One or the Other Needed Proofreading vs Editing: When Is One or the Other Needed? The terms â€Å"proofreading† and â€Å"editing† are sometimes used interchangeably, but there are significant differences between the two. Knowing which approach to utilize depends on what you need for a writing assignment. Are you looking for your content to improve in style and/or flow? Or do you need someone to purely remove spelling and grammatical errors? Refer to this chart to determine whether your writing needs editing or proofreading (or both): While editing and proofreading can be done with computer software (for example, spelling and grammar checks though Microsoft Word or Google Docs), there is still nothing like an editor or proofreader’s eye to give your work an organic flow and style. is dedicated to assisting with the creation of superb work for students and writers. We employ writers, editors, and proofreaders who work according to your topic of choice and specifications.

ESL Cause and Effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ESL Cause and Effect - Essay Example Those native in a country expect that immigrants should get integrated into the society. One of the ways this is expected to be achieved, is by having those individuals learning the language of the country and with respect to America, students are required to study English (Kessler& Quinn, 1982). Thus it was thought necessary that the way to assimilate different culture is through making English the uniform language of instruction. The assimilationist orientation was institutionalized by reducing public funding to private and church associated schools and banning bilingual programs in public schools. Bilingual textbooks were burnt with teachers were fired, taken to court, and convicted for clearing up concepts in childrens own native languages. Language minority students display low accomplishment in English only classrooms. When compared with the national norms, they are behind in every subject areas. In addition to losing their native languages, these students exhibit low achievement in English only classrooms. When compared with the national norms, they lag behind in all subject areas. A large number of them eventually drop out or are pushed out of school (Kessler& Quinn, 1982). Classrooms are full of students representing diverse cultural, ethnic, and national origins. They speak one of the many different immigrant languages back home, and have diverse religious, socioeconomic, and educational backgrounds. This means that different approaches would be required but this becomes quite difficult. School failure of language minority students is was attributed to childrens supposed inadequate intellectual, cognitive, and linguistic abilities. It was widely believed that knowing two languages resulted in mental confusion, subdued cognitive and academic development, and led to low achievement of language minority students. Another commonly held belief was that some ethnic groups were genetically

Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Risk Management - Essay Example This paper will describe a risk context that may be faced by the top level executive of a bank while marketing it financial services. Risk contexts A bank executive normally faces different types of risks once the bank deals with ranges of transactions and uses a large amount of leverage every day. When a bank’s financial position becomes weak, naturally its depositors may withdraw their savings. Under such a difficult situation, the bank cannot sell debt securities in financial markets; and this condition would worsen the bank’s financial state. For instance, the major cause of 2007-2009 credit crisis can be attributed to the fear of bank failure. According to Pyle (2007), although a bank executive may share many of the same risks of other organizations, the major risks that really trouble an executive are liquidity risk, credit default risks, interest rate risks, and trading risks. Risk Identification and Analysis 1. Liquidity risk In case of a bank, the term liquidit y indicates its ability to pay bills and other payables, to repay money to a depositor, and to lend money to a borrower as part of bank’s credit policy. Hence, liquidity is the basic tool that is used to assess the financial viability of a bank. A bank executive faces great troubles while dealing with liquidity management because demands for funds are often unpredictable. Other off-balance sheet risks including loan commitments, letters of credit, and derivatives also constitute liquidity risks. A loan commitment indicates a line of credit that a bank issues on demand. Letters of credit are credit securities by which the bank guarantees that an importer will pay the exporter for imports or a commercial paper of bonds issuer will repay the principal. Finally, derivates are also an off balance sheet risk, which played a crucial role in the collapse of American International Group (AIG). 2. Credit Default Risks Credit default risk occurs when a borrower fails to repay the loan a mount. In general practice, loans are written off after a period of 90 days of nonpayment. Law demands banks to maintain a loan loss reserves account to cover the losses arising from unpaid loans. A bank executive or manager has the responsibility to ensure that the borrower has submitted collateral securities that are adequate to cover his loan amount. In addition, the bank executive has the primary responsibility to recover the loan amount from the borrower. Therefore, bank executives would be liable to answer the board of directors when a loan goes unpaid. 3. Interest Rate Risks Banks usually pay lower interests on its liabilities such as deposits and borrowings and charge higher interests on their assets such as loans and securities. Hence, it is obvious that difference in these interest rates is the main source of profit for any bank. However, a bank’s terms of liabilities are usually different from its terms of assets. In other words, interest rate paid on liabilities i s highly subjected to short term rate fluctuations while interest rate earned on assets is fixed. Sometimes, the interest rate variation may cause the bank to pay more for its liabilities and thus reducing the bank’s profit rates. Under such circumstances, a bank executive faces interest rate risk. Since the interest rate fluctuations are unpredictable, often a bank executive f

Social Policy Essay: What is Social Policy?

Social Policy Essay: What is Social Policy? What is social policy? Social Policy Social Policy refers to the development of welfare, social administration and policies of the government used for social protection. Social policy is related to the governmental approach of development of social services towards formation of a welfare state (Alcock, 2003). British welfare state is associated with poor laws established to cater to the needs of the poor. Social policy is not just a mere academic subject but relates to social and economic conditions of a country, how to promote these conditions for the development of a welfare state. Social policy, administration and social work are all aimed at the administration of welfare and the main areas of concern include tackling of social problems, administration of health, education and employment services, community care, crime and disability. Social policy is also related to issues of race, poverty, gender and the relevant collective responsibility of society and community (Coffey, 2004). Social policy is heavily dependent o n related disciplines of social work, psychology, law, economics, sociology, politics, economics, philosophy and public health. According to Burch et al (1991), Policies are courses of action, whether intended or unintended, that are deliberately adopted or can be shown to follow regular patterns over time., and Social policies have to do with human beings living together as a group in a situation requiring that they have dealings with each other. (1991, p.2) Burch et al further claim that Social Policy is associated with de jure, de facto and default claims, which means that Social policy is rooted in legal framework and tends to follow a particular form of practice. Yet, social policies are also subject to failures and an absence of implementation. Explaining Social Policy Emphasizing on the need for proper implementation of policies, Krysik et al (1998) suggest that social policy is about decision making and choosing among many alternative courses of action. Giving a complete administrative and procedural description to social policy, they claim that implementation strategies towards particular goals should deal with: issues of financing and reimbursement, e.g., sources of revenue and formulas for sharing costs; whether to use market mechanisms or public provision, or some combination of both; appropriateness of administrative mechanisms for a particular policy; and level(s) of government involvement and appropriateness of roles. (Krysik et al 1998, p.3) Krysik et al bring out an important aspect of social policy suggesting that social policy and the concept of individual well being is mainly a consequent process of the Social Security Act 1935 that identified the following needs: economic security; employment (the Federal Employment Act of 1946 expressed the goal of full employment for everyone able to work); housing [the Housing Act of 1949 (P.L. 81-171) stated that all Americans have the right to decent housing, in decent surroundings of their choosing]; health (the Comprehensive Health Planning Act of 1967 stated that Americans have the right to the highest quality of health care services available); education for handicapped children (P.L. 94-142 of 1975 insured the provision of a free, appropriate public education for all). (Krysik et al, 1998, p.5) Social policy addresses two main aspects of welfare and administration. Welfare economics is understood in terms of utility or peoples well being and refers to the range of services that can protect people against sicknesses, old age and the associated term welfare state, is used synonymously with social protection referred to within the European union. Welfare is thus a broad term and a description of welfare state would aim to achieve not just a realization of peoples needs but a general physical and psychological well-being as well. Social policy towards a welfare state approach is guided by several humanitarian, democratic, religious and practical concerns. Humanitarian concerns are related to eradication of poverty and practical necessities deal with economic and social provisions and benefits (Hill, 2000). Religious aspects emphasize on the charitable duties towards the community at large and democratic concerns highlight social protection as a fundamental democratic right of every individual. In this sense social policy has political and sociological aspects concerned not just with well being but tends to highlight proper living as a fundamental right of an individual. Principles and values applied to social policy can refer to needs, interests or wants of people with conditions such as poverty being identified as projecting lack of well-being. Social well being is generally considered in the interests of families, communities and individuals as people depend on social interaction, education and cooperative work to achieve social targets and rely on social interdependence for personal well-being. Social policy and administration is closely associated with individual perception of society, social values and social interaction as a means to fulfill specific social responsibility aimed at common good. When considering the ideal conditions of a welfare state or the factors of a lack of well being, several aspects on poverty, necessity, unemployment, old age, mental illness, disability and social exclusion are brought into focus. These refer to problems or obstacles in attaining the condition of welfare or a state of well being for all. Poverty can mean a deprivation of basic needs such as food, clothing and shelter, education but along with economic deprivation can also mean social exclusion, poor material conditions of living and is defined by normative or felt needs. However, poverty has its own stigma and can carry implications of inequality as poor people are the ones considered socially inadequate, who adapt themselves to a culture of poverty and poor due to the inequalities in social structure. Unemployment and social exclusion are other negative factors that tend to retard social policy towards welfare aims. Unemployment can be due to inadequacy in appropriate skills, or due to physical limitations such as old age and disability. Illness and old age are associated as health of old people are below average and most elderly individuals also suffer from some disability. All this is added to problems of isolation and mental dissatisfaction or some sort of psychological crisis in old age. According to the World Health Organization disability is however either an impairment as in problems in bodily structure or functions, a disability or inability to perform certain activities or a handicap which relate to problems with social participation (WHO, 2005). Disability of any form of permanent illness can have social, physical or psychological implications and forms a significant aspect of welfare considerations. Although social policy is focused on the more politically active and conscious younger generation and tends to attend to social needs of employment and rights and justice issues that concern young people. Social policy is thus an all-inclusive diverse di scipline with varied academic and socio-political aspects with active concerns on public health and welfare. Daly (2003) emphasizes on the importance of governance as a frame of analysis in social policy and investigates the usage and utility of governance as a discipline to study aspects of social policy. Using governance and political decisions as tools for development of social policy in the UK, Daly considers the public sphere, policy implementation, societal incorporation and policy making through governance examining the various strengths and weaknesses of governance including it focus on power and different levels of action and analysis. Daly approaches an important question as to whether a strong focus on state and governance leads to residualization of social policy and society. Taylor (1998) takes on a different approach and emphasizes the importance of social identity in social policy research. Taylors attempt was to go beyond for or against postmodernism arguments and argues that identity and difference from a social perspective and an analysis of social relations should also be considered alongside structural inequalities within the theoretical considerations of social policy. Taylor suggests that there are problems in the understanding of the concept of social policy which according to him is clearly misunderstood and delineates the necessity of a provisional theory that can distinguish between ontological and categorical identity in social policy. This he suggests would help to improve an understanding of the role of soils policy in the process of social identity formation. Franklin (2003) analyses the concept of social capital as an important instrument to political change. Franklin writes that the idea o social capital reconfigures the dynamics between social justice and economic efficiency and makes social relationships a key factor in explaining levels of inequality, economic prosperity and political participation (Franklin 2003, p.349). The concept of social capital as the focus of social policy shifts the focus of responsibility from government to individual, from economy to society informing policies that highlight social behavior reducing costs to government providing in turn economic solutions to social problems. The human as agency has also been taken up in social policy research extensively and Deacon and Mann (1999) focus on individual behavior in sociology and social policy research. The focus of the article is on the individual and the increasing moral and ethical dilemmas faced by an individual in a contemporary society, an aspect that has broad implications of social policy that is concerned with a general well being of every individual and a sense of well being is an important part of moral and ethical values. The authors suggest that moralists such as Field and Mead share the need for restructuring welfare to encourage responsible moral behavior. However sociologists Beck and Bauman believe that such a forced method might prove not only futile but even dangerous. Individualistic approaches and theories face considerable resistance from quarters that fear any support for atavistic individualism. However, the authors realize the need for a revival of theories based on the individual hu man agency that can create opportunities within social science and make it more sensitive to the activities of poor people and to the necessities and differences of a contemporary diverse British society. Conclusion: In this essay we analyzed the definitions of social policy and highlighted the all-encompassing nature of social policy and practice and how this is related to the concept of British welfare state. In this context we also analyzed the concept of welfare as government action to promote well-being considering the necessities of unemployed young people as also disabled or ill elderly persons. The needs of the poor and socially excluded are also considered in drawing up polices based on national health system and social security concerns. In our analysis of recent research papers, we discussed individual behavior, social identity, moral and ethical responsibility, and political issues in governance as important aspects of social policy research. Bibliography PC Alcock. 2003. The Subject of Social Policy (In The Students Companion to Social Policy, second edition, PC Alcock, A Erskine, M May (Joint Editors), Oxford, Blackwell, ISBN: 1405102918). Publication: 14532. Pete Alcock   Social Policy in Britain: Themes and Issues. Macmillan Press. 2003 Hobart A. Burch, Donna G. Michaels; The Whys of Social Policy: Perspective on Policy Preferences Praeger Publishers, 1991 Coffey, Amanda,  1967- Reconceptualizing social policy :  sociological perspectives on contemporary social policy /  Amanda Coffey. Maidenhead :  Open University Press,  2004. MARY DALY Governance and Social Policy Journal of Social Policy, Volume 32, Issue 01. January 2003. pp113-128 ALAN DEACON, KIRK MANN Agency, Modernity and Social Policy Journal of Social Policy, Volume 28, Issue 03. June 1999. pp413-435 Strengthening social policy :  lessons on forging government-civil society policy partnerships /  editors Laura Edgar, Jennifer Chandler. Ottawa, Ont. :  Institute on Governance,  c2004. Hankivsky, Olena A. R.  (Olena Areta Renata) Social policy and the ethic of care /  Olena Hankivsky. Vancouver, B.C. :  UBC Press,  c2004. Jane Franklin Social Capital: Policy and Politics Social Policy and Society, Volume 2, Issue 04. October 2003. pp349-352 PAUL HOGGETT Agency, Rationality and Social Policy Journal of Social Policy, Volume 30, Issue 01. January 2001. pp37-56 Heck, Ronald H. Studying educational and social policy :  theoretical concepts and research methods /  Ronald H. Heck. Mahwah, N.J. ; London :  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,  2004. Howard Glennerster   British Social Policy since 1945. Second Edition. Blackwell. 2000 Michael Hill   Understanding Social Policy. Sixth Edition. Blackwell. 2000. Lowe, Rodney. The welfare state in Britain since 1945 /  Rodney Lowe. 3rd ed. Basingstoke, Hampshire :  Palgrave Macmillan,  2005. Nicholas Timmins   The Five Giants: A Biography of the Welfare State. HarperCollins. 2001. Thomas and Dorothy Wilson   The State and Social Welfare the objectives of policy. Longman. 1991. Michael Hill Glen Bramley   Analysing Social Policy. Basil Blackwell.   1986. Eric Midwinter   The Butskellite consensus (c.1951-1973/9) (Chapter 7) in The Development of Social Welfare in Britain. Open University Press. 1994. DAVID TAYLOR Social Identity and Social Policy: Engagements with Postmodern Theory Journal of Social Policy, Volume 27, Issue 03. July 1998. pp329-350 Social Policy and Social Work: Critical Essays on the Welfare State Judy Krysik, Robert M. Moroney; Aldine De Gruyter, 1998 WHO www.who.int/en/